“call”是英语中一个非常常用的动词,它具有多种含义和用法,下面我们将详细介绍“call”的用法及固定搭配。
一、基本用法
作为及物动词,意为“打电话给…”,后跟人或电话号码,例如:I called him last night.(我昨晚给他打电话了。)
作为及物动词,还可以表示“召唤、叫来”的意思,后面常跟名字或代词,例如:The boss called Tom to his office.(老板叫汤姆去他的办公室。)
作为不及物动词,意为“打电话、访问”,例如:Can I call you later?(我晚点给你打电话好吗?)
二、固定搭配
call up,意为“打电话给…”,后面跟人或电话号码,例如:He called up his parents last night.(他昨晚给父母打电话了。)
call on,意为“号召、请求”,后面跟人或团体,例如:The president called on the nation to support the war effort.(总统号召全国支持战争努力。)
call at,意为“拜访、访问”,后面跟地点或机构,例如:I called at the company last week.(我上周拜访了这家公司。)
call off,意为“取消、放弃”,例如:The game was called off because of rain.(比赛因为下雨被取消了。)
call out,意为“出列、请说出”,例如:The teacher called out the name of each student in the roll call.(老师在点名时喊出了每个学生的名字。)
call forth,意为“唤起、激起”,例如:The speech called forth strong emotions in many people.(这个演讲唤起了许多人的强烈情感。)
call attention to,意为“提醒、注意”,例如:The teacher called attention to the mistakes in the students' homework.(老师提醒学生们注意作业中的错误。)
以上就是call的基本用法及固定搭配介绍。由于“call”的用法灵活多变,需要在具体语境中仔细辨别其含义和用法。