在英语学习中,有些词汇看似相近,但实际上却存在细微的区别。其中,few、little、less是经常让人困惑的易混词汇。三者都表示“数量少”的含义,但在实际的应用中如何判断应当选择哪个单词呢?本文将
深入探讨这三个词的区别
在比较级与最高级的应用中的区别
提供学习这些词汇的方法和技巧
提供针对性的英语专项练习题
一、few、little、less的区别:
1. Few:表示数量很少,常用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。例如:
- Few people attended the meeting.(很少人参加了会议。)
- There are few books on the shelf.(书架上几乎没有书。)
2. Little:表示数量很少或几乎没有,常用于修饰不可数名词。例如:
- There is little water left in the bottle.(瓶子里几乎没有水了。)
- He showed little interest in the topic.(他对这个话题几乎没有兴趣。)
3. Less:表示较少的数量,常用于比较级和最高级结构中。例如:
- She has less money than her friend.(她的钱比她的朋友少。)
- This book is less interesting than the previous one.(这本书比前一本书不太有趣。)
二、在英语形容词比较级与最高级的应用中:
1. Few:Few比较级/最高级的变形为few-fewer-fewest.修饰可数名词 例如:
- There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里的人很少。)
- There are fewer people in the park today compared to yesterday.(今天公园里的人比昨天少。)
- The number of people in the park today is the fewest compared to the last three days.(今天公园里的人数是近三天来最少的。)
【注意形容词最高级前要加 冠词the】
2. Little:其英语比较级变形为Little-less-least。修饰不可数名词 例如:
- This task requires little amount of time.(完成这个任务需要的时间不多。)
- This task requires less amount of time compared to the previous one.(相较于上一个任务,完成这个任务需要的时间更少。)
- This task requires the least amount of time compared to the previous three.(相较于之前三个任务,这个任务需要的时间最少。)
3. Less:是little的比较级形式,用于修饰不可数名词,表示程度更低。因此less天生带有比较的含义,意为“更少的”例如:
- The second movie was less enjoyable than the first one.(第二部电影比第一部不太好看。)
三、这三个词的重难点及考点:
1. 区分可数名词与不可数名词:few、little、less的正确使用要根据名词的可数性进行区分,需要注意可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的使用。
2. 比较级与最高级的运用:在比较级和最高级结构中,要注意选择正确的词汇,确保表达的准确性。比较级用于两者之间的比较,而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
3. 存在的数量与程度的区别:few、little、less的区别在于表示数量或程度的不足程度,需要理解它们所强调的范围和程度,以便在语境中正确应用。
举例说明:
- Few people can solve this difficult math problem.(很少有人能解决这个难题。)
- There is little water available for you.(你的水剩得不多。)
- Less time is required for this task compared to the previous one.(相较于上一个任务,这个任务需要更少的时间。)
解题的方法步骤:
判断修饰的单词是属于可数名词还是不可数名词,可数名词选few,不可数名词选little
判断句子中是否有比较级与最高级的含义,如果有的话相应用few-fewer-fewest与little-less-least进行选择填空
以下是针对few、little、less的应用的10道选择题:
1. There are _______ students in the classroom today.
a) few
b) little
c) less
2. He has _______ interest in playing sports.
a) few
b) little
c) less
3. She has _______ money than her brother.
a) few
b) little
c) less
4. There are _______ books on the shelf.
a) a few
b) little
c) less
5. He needs _______ time to finish the task.
a) few
b) little
c) less
6. There is _______ milk left in the bottle.
a) few
b) little
c) less
7. She has _______ friends in this city.
a) few
b) little
c) less
8. He has _______ patience when it comes to waiting.
a) few
b) little
c) less
9. This task requires _______ time than the previous one.
a) few
b) little
c) less
10. She has _______ toys than her sister.
a) few
b) little
c) fewer
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