Some people came by car, others came on foot.
有些人是坐汽车来的,另一些人是走路来的。
Are you to go there by bike or by bus?
你骑车还是坐车去?
然而,当特指某种具体的交通手段时,通常不用 by,而用 in/on +限定词 +交通工具名称。一般情况下,除 bike,horseback 这类无厢、无舱的用 on以外,其他情况 in 和 on 可以替换使用。试比较下面的句子:
They can go there by bus.
他们可以坐公交车去那儿。(泛指“去”的方式是“坐车”而不是“步行”。)
You can get to the Great Wall on a 137 bus.
你可以坐 137 路公交车去长城。(特指某一辆公交车。)
He usually comes to work by car.
他通常开车上班。
This morning he came to work in his wife's car.
他今早坐他妻子的车上班的。