答:those和these,指的距离不同,意思也不同。those指近处的时间和空间距离,these多指远处的时间和空间距离。
those
它的意思是:那些,是that 的复数。通常在句中既可以作限定词,也可以作代词。
它的例句有:
Those are nice shoes. Where'd you get them?
那些鞋子很不错。你在哪儿买的?
I like these but not those. 我喜欢这些,而不是那些。
He did buy me those daffodils a week or so ago
他确实在大约一个星期前给我买了那些水仙。
它的短语有:
hat there 那…;那个… ;that far 那么远;到那里为止
these
它的意思是:这些,是this 的复数。通常在句中既可以作限定词、代词,也可以作形容词。
它的例句有:
"I have faith in these guys," the coach said. "These are good players."
“我相信这些人,”教练说道。“这些都是好球员。”
Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens.
你的便携式摄像机应该具有这些基本特征:自动调焦、回放及变焦镜头。
它的短语有:
of these 这些;these days 这些天;目前
特别注意:those和these是复数形式,复数后面不能加不可数名词,复数后加可数名词复数,如:these questions 这些问题。
词汇辨析
that
它的意思是:那个
它的例句有:Is that why you're phoning? 那就是你打电话的原因吗?
They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?
他们说你特别想和我谈谈。那是为什么?
短语有:
Take That 接招 ; that is 也就是说 ; All That Jazz 爵士春秋
This
它的意思是:这个
它的例句有:This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.这就是我要做的。我会打电话向安娜解释。
I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before.我不知道伤势有多重,因为我以前从未受过这样的伤。
它的近义词有:so much 这样地;这么
词汇拓展
1、that和those可用来代替前面说过的名词。
例如:The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing.
上海的天气没像北京那么冷。
2、this和 that都可以指物和人打电话时,this指我,that指你
Who's that speaking? 你是谁? This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽。