新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案
Unit 1 The Way to Success
Section A
Language focus
3 Words in use
l whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate
4 Word building
Words learned New words formed
-ant
inhabitant inhabit
participate participant
attend attendant
pollute pollutant
descend descendant
contest contestant
tolerate tolerant
result resultant
-ful
neglect neglectful
resource resourceful
boast boastful
respect respectful
5
l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful
11 resourceful 12 boastful
6 Banked cloze
1 F 2 G 3 H 4 J 5 E 6 A 7 N 8 I 9 K l0 M
7 Expressions in use
l removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off
9 Translation
世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
Section B
1
2 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult
Connotation: Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to which he attached great importance. At the same time, to become a DJ was by no means an easy job.
3 Denotation: take in or absorb liquid
Connotation: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every chance to learn something new in order to be better prepared to become a DJ in the future.
4 Denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenly
Connotation: Grab in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quick movement, implying a sense of anxiety.
5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement
Connotation: Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with the machine because he practiced a lot in his free time.
6 Denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction
Connotation: Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forward by his strong determination and adequate preparation.
2
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 D
3 (OPEN)
4
1 indulge 2 propelling 3 aggravated 4 dazzled 5 alleviating
6 renowned 7 eloquent 8 destined 9 scorned 10 applause
5
1 up 2 in 3 on 4 up 5 to/for 6 on 7 as 8 out
6
1 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.
2 She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by someone
whom she may not even rate very highly
3 My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.
7
1 Try as he would
2 Search as they would
3 Try as we might
Collocation
Warm-up
1 1) repeated 2) overwhelming 3) immense
2 1) heroic 2) sound 3) substantial
3 1) attained 2) fueled 3) achieve
8
1 sudden opportunity 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determination
4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 poverty-stricken
7 substantial hardships 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence
10 dazzle…audience 11 achieve fame 12 strong will
Unit 2 beat your fear
Section A
Words in use
3
I intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak
6 appraise 7 paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink
Word building
4
Wordy learned New words formed
-ance
dominate dominance
avoid avoidance
rely reliance
acquaint acquaintance
clear clearance
annoy annoyance
admit admittance
resemble resemblance
assure assrsrance
-ed
bore bored
privilege privileged
distract distracted
5
1 bored 2 privileged 3 assurance 4 dominance 5 avoidance
6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted 10 annoyance
11 admittance 12 resemblance
Banked cloze
6
1 K 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 I 6 O 7 G 8 A 9 N 10 C
Expressions in use
7
I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short
5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go 8 grabbed for
Translation
9
美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。
10
Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.
Section B
Reading skills
1 "Knowing grins" implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.
2 Based on our prior knowledge about what happens, if there is something wrong with the nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system, we can infer that the passengers and the crew were all in danger, and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.
3 This sentence shows that the mother's gaze at the child displayed a deep care and which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers, implying that the mother's love was so great that it could help the little child all the outside fears
4 This paragraph tells a simple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle, and a lot of luck.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1 A 2 D 3C 4B 5 D 6C 7D 8A
Critical thinking
3
1·Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear.
Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world, and love can conquer our inner fear.
Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear. Becoming more loving toward yourself will help you to heal your fear.
2 Apart from love, I believe, there are many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life. Some of them are listed as follows:
Confidence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we are confronted with.
A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the great pressure of troubles.
A strong social network is also useful. Maybe our problems could be easily solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives, friends, colleagues, etc
Optimism can always make us filled with hope, helping us muster courage when we are tortured by frustrations.
Necessary problem-solving skills and strategies are most crucial to our performance when we are facing challenges.
3 Tips to keep fear away during exams:
Prepare well in advance and do not mug up(突击学习).
Make time to relax.
Revise properly. In order to prevent anxiety, the last few weeks before the examination should be spent revising each subject.
Be flexible during the exam. During the exam, if you get tensed or blank after seeing difficult questions, skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier. Once you have completed them, go back to the difficult ones. In this way, you will be able to answer them confidently.
4 The following are something that can be done to help overcome fear:
It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor identify the root causes of the fear and address those underlying reasons for the fear response.
Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who extends compassion in the face of the survivor's fear. This type of response can go a long way in helping victims work through their fear.
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 vertical 2 evaporate 3 plight 4 intent 5 abort
6 vulnerable 7 proximity 8 evoke 9 lofty 10 necessitate
Expressions in use
5
1 in the event of 2 immune to 3 settled back 4 on board
5 in / into position 6 was; stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint of
Sentence structure
6
1 Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting, wild visuals and a strong script.
2 Over the course of her entire life, she'd longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.
3 Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.
7
1 In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentence structures, and writing skills.
2 It is important that students (should) be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.
3 It is crucial that the younger generation (should) pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.
Collocation Warm-up
1 massive 2 incredible 3 terrible 4 relaxed 5 absolutely 6 unremarkable
8
1 emotionally impossible 2 amazing power 3 visibly frightened 4 incredible impact 5 impromptu rescues 6 instantaneously hysterical 7 calm confidence 8 true courage9 massive waves 10 would-be rescuer 11 vicious waves 12 rough water
Unit Three Section A Unit 3 Audrey Hepburn — A true angel in this world
3.
1 integral 2 cherish 3 afflicted 4 noteworthy 5 portray 6 compliment 7 domain 8 anonymous 9 conscientious 10 perpetual
4. words learned new words formed
general generalize
normal normalize
public publicize
minimum minimize
immune immunize
mobile mobilize
invest investor
dictate dictator
conquer conqueror
investigate investigator
moderate moderator
elevator elevate
5.
1 normalize 2 moderator
3 immunized 4 investors
5 mobilize 6 conqueror
7 elevate 8 publicizes
9 investigator 10 minimized
11 generalize 12 dictator
6.
1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E l0B
7.
1 embark on 2 be deprived of 3 turn down 4 taken captive 5 live on 6 share in 7 was stricken by 8 led by example
9.
莱奥纳多达芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师的称号”。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画和图表。这此笔记通常被称为达芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了先驱。他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上
贡献斐然。
1 0.
Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.
Section B
Reading Skills
1.
1 F 2O 3F 4O 5O 6F 7F 8O
2
1D 2C 3D 4A 5B 6C 7D 8D
4.
1 skeptical 2 coincidence 3 mounted 4 contrive 5 simulated 6 manifest 7 divert 8 infected 9 upgraded 10 temperament
5.
1 on 2 in 3 as 4 into 5 to 6 to 7 with 8 under/ on
6.
l It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric: it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.
2 It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.
3 It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare: it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.
7.
1 In this way, he deprives himself of the capacity to see things as they are.
2 In general, the main objective of scientists is to understand the world as it is.
3 A student should learn to accept people as they are and not to
try to change them.
Warm-up
1 internationally famous 2 rigorous schedule
3 jeopardize hope 4 emotionally draining
5 physically dangerous 6 overwhelming misery 7 perpetually signify 8 conspicuous interest 9 repeatedly try
8
1 internationally 2 committed 3 compassionate 4 repeatedly 5 thrill 6 terrific 7overwhelming 8 desperate 9 physically 10 rectified 11 personal 12 emotionally
Unit 4 Let’s go
Section A
3 Words in use
l compulsory 2 contemplate 3 imprisoned 4 globalize 5 offset
6 groan 7 stubborn 8 cluster 9 ambiguity 10 consoled
4 Word building
Words learned New words formed
-able
respect respectable
negotiate negotiable
distinguish distinguishable
available avail
attribute attributable
profit profitable
renew renewable
-ize
memory memorize
author authorize
visual visualize
stable stabilize
social socialize
5
l profitable 2 renewable 3 authorized 4 negotiable 5 visualize 6 socialize
7 attributable 8 respectable 9 avail 10 stabilize 11 distinguishable 12 memorize
6 Banked cloze
1 E 2 M 3 K 4 I 5 F 6 A 7 C 8 H 9 L l0 N
7 Expressions in use
l settle for 2 more often than not 3 mingled with 4 traded for
5 was saturated with 6 are open to 7 endowed with 8 make up for
9 Translation
威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。威尼斯建立于公元5世纪，在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯曾是重要的商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，其中最出名的是哥特式风格。威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名，特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重要作用。1987年，威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名录》。1980年3月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”。
10
Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.
Section B
1
(OPEN)
2
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 C 8 B
3 (OPEN)
4
1 ethnic 2 conceive 3 presumed 4 despised 5 irritate
6 disregarded 7 downside 8 venerable 9 susceptible 10 suppress
5
1 from/against 2 from 3 with 4 into 5 to 6 into 7 for 8 off
6
1 The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.
2 As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.
3 Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of months, but as it turned out, the man was rather mysterious..
7
1 took his behavior with a smile
2 took it with gratitude
3 took it with a deep bow
Collocation
Warm-up
1 overly fearful 2 disorienting diversity 3 solo travel
4 swap stories 5 globalized world 6 foreign travel
8
1 exotic places 2 lovely dream 3 multinational excursions
4 pleasant experiences 5 foreign travel 6 valuable open-mindedness
7 ample opportunities 8 disorienting diversity 9 local folklore
10 swap stories 11 modern aviation 12 credible insights
Unit 5 when work is a pleasure
SECTION A
Words in use
3
1 gauged 2 dedicate 3 commonplace
4 suffice 5 revenue 6 simultaneous
7 incentive 8 prone 9 innovations
10 fostered
Word building
4
Words learned new words formed
-Ism
real realism
imperial imperialism
commercial commercialism
human humanism
terror terrorism
-ment
recruit recruitment
resent resentment
enroll enrollment
refresh refreshment
ship shipment
enforce enforcement
5
1 refreshment 2 shipment 3 enforcement 4 commercialism
5realism 6 recruitment 7 enrollment(s) 8 imperialism
9 resentment 10 terrorism 11 humanism
Banked cloze
6
1O 2F 3L 4C 5K
6 H 7 I 8N 9E 10M
Expressions in use
7
1 correlate with 2 refrain from 3 count down 4 slaving away
5 coincided with 6 contended with 7 be designated as 8 conformed to
Translation
9
英式下午茶的仪式可以迫溯到19世纪40年代，该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。直到将近200多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。在当时，英国人一日两餐: 快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征。正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样:“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”
10
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea
cultural spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
SECTION B
Understanding the context
2
1C 2B 3D 4A
5B 6D 7B 8A
Words in use
4
1 rash 2 specialty 3 ponder 4 utilize
5 pierce 6 bias 7 ensure 8 impart
9 infectious 10 hospitality
Expressions in use
5
l out 2 on 3 away 4 to
5 to 6 in 7 away 8 up
Sentence structure
6
1 Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.
2 A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more
competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.
3 Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic
moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.
7
1 find himself eating foods he never heard of before
2 found herself faced with a math test
3 found herself standing in front of Tom's company
Collocation
Warm-up
1 prideful 2 high 3 special 4 trivial
5 sole 6 friendly 7 cheerful 8 instant 9 charitable
8
1 unhappy 2 personally 3 optimum 4 truly
5 monetary 6 sole 7 personal 8 trivial
9 special 10 high 11 friendly 12 cheerful
Unit 6 War and peace
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 evacuated 2 stray 3 diluted
4 gigantic 5 standpoint 6 nutrition
7 inflicted 8 pervasive 9 naive
10 permeated
Word building
4
Words learned New words formed
-ary
moment momentary
supplement supplementary
custom customary
vision visionary
mission missionary
discipline disciplinary
-ity
complex complexity
fatal fatality
available availability
feasible feasibility
authentic authenticity
desirable desirability
5
1 visionary 2 fatality 3 availability 4 customary
5 feasibility 6 momentary 7 disciplinary 8 supplementary
9 missionary 11 complexity 12 desirability
Banked cloze
6
1H 2N 3O 4F 5C
6K 7M 8B 9E 10J
Expressions in use
7
1 flew at 2 wove her way through
3 radiated from 4 conceive of
5 was lined with 6 dive into
7 next to nothing 8 stayed down
Translation
9
《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。《荷马史诗》由反映希腊历史的两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，《伊利亚特》有15,693行，《奥德赛》有12,110行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。《荷马史诗》以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。
10
The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.
Section B
Reading Skills
1
1 Who: Luis Dutarte
Where: at his home
When: ever since the arrival of the American
What: being curious about the military camp
Main idea: Ever since the arrival of the American military, Luis was quite curious about the military camp established below his home.
2 Who: Ronald Smith
Where: in France
When: after the war ended
What: trying hard to find Luis but always failed
Main idea: After the war ended, Ronald Smith tried hard in his search for Luis in France, but he always failed to find him.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1B 2D 3D 4C
5A 6C 7B 8D
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 supervise 2petitioned 3 clutching
4 vicinity 5 fragrance 6 dispatched.
7dwelling 8 haunted 9 timid 10 encloses
Expressions in use
5
1 to/into 2 in 3 together 4 apart
5 with 6 off 7 with 8 off
Sentence structure
6
1 Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing.
2 Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.
3 Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.
7
1 There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst.
2 Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.
3 Gatherings of armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.
Collocation
Warm-up
1 A 2C 3 B 4B 5C 6B
8
1emotional intensity 2 brilliant sky
3 walked briskly 4 helplessly wandering
5 trembling voice 6 tremendous roar
7 deserted road 8 violently dipping
9 inevitable death 10 profound fatigue
11 pervasive threat 12 dangerous evil
Unit 8 The art of parenting
Section A
Words in use
3
1 indignation 2 provocative 3 militant 4 overlap 5 conferring
6 defiance 7 hesitant 8 milestone 9 cradled 10 preaching
Word building
4
Words learned new words formed
-hood
man manhood
mother motherhood
-ion
calculate calculation
complicate complication
imitate imitation
assassinate assassination
circulate circulation
accommodation accommodate
accuse accusation
defect defection
exhaust exhaustion
5
1 circulation 2 accusation 3 accommodate 4 defection 5 manhood 6 imitation 7 complication 8 exhaustion 9 assassination 10 calculations 11 motherhood
Banked cloze
6
1 J 2 L 3 C 4 O 5 K 6 G 7 A 8 H 9 E 10 D
Expressions in use
7
1 at their disposal 2 insulate him from 3 irrespective of
4 has a high opinion of 5 has authority over 6 for your part
7 get away with 8 dispense with 9 provide for
10 tiptoeing around
Translation
9
维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。维也纳新年音乐会始于奥地利历史上最黑暗的时期，它表达了爱乐乐团对古典音乐经典作品进行诠释的渴望，同时，本着希望、友谊以及和平的精神，乐团也希望音乐会能成为奥地利的音乐使者，为全球送去新年祝福。
10
The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the time to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.
Section B
2
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D
3 (Open)
Words in use
4
1 intermediate 2 sniff 3 contention 4 articulate 5 scrutiny
6 constrict 7 contempt 8 unanimous 9 rear 10 administer
Expressions in use
5
l to 2 through 3 off 4 down 5 to 6 out 7 under 8 in/back
Sentence structure
6
1 Admittedly, taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.
2 Admittedly, they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.
3 Admittedly, those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.
7
1 When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts
2 But when the time came to put some money into the home
3 When the time comes to pay for my classes
Collocation
Warm-up
1 versatile 2 shatter 3 unquestioning 4 stony 5 hair-tearing 6 substandard
8
1 hair-tearing 2 negative 3 substandard 4 stony
5 perfect 6 unilateral 7 shatter 8 secretly
9 unquestioning 10 true 11 intensify 12 ultimate
