near, nearby, next和close用法区别，都可以表示“近的”
英语观世界2020-06-14 16:39
中学英语词汇是英语的常用词。
熟练掌握中学词汇，流利说英语。
今天我们来学习near, nearby, next和close的用法。
请熟读例句到会说：
01near
近的(形容词)
附近.邻近(副词)
在……附近.靠近(介词)
The Post Office is very near, you can walk there.
邮局很近，你可以步行去。
All my near relations live abroad.
我所有的近亲都住在国外。
The bus drew near and we got on together.
公共汽车驶近了，我们一起上了车。
He must be getting near retiring age.
他一定快到退休年龄了。
I couldn't find a parking space near the shops.
我在商店附近找不到停车位。
She isn't anywhere near as kind as he is.
她远不如他善良。
Are there any restaurants still open near here?
这附近还有餐馆在营业吗？
02nearby
附近的（形容词）
在附近（副词）
Her mother lived in a nearby town.
她母亲住在附近的一个城镇。
He works in the nearby police station.
他在附近的警察局工作。
There were complaints from nearby residents.
附近居民纷纷投诉。
We will stop nearby for lunch.
我们将在附近停下来吃午饭。
丹在附近的一个农场找到了工作。
If there's a cafe nearby, we could stop for a snack.
如果附近有咖啡馆，我们可以停下来吃点小吃。
Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去了联系。
03next
最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的（形容词）
下一次的(形容词)
随后，然后，下一次(副词)
下一个人 (名词)
I shall go to London next month.
下个月我将去伦敦。
I could hear Sarah and Andrew talking in the next room.
我能听见莎拉和安德鲁在隔壁房间说话。
Who will be the next to go?
谁下一个出发？
Turn right at the next crossroads.
在下一个十字路口右转。
Where do you want to go next?
接下来你想去哪里？
Can I sit next to the window?
我可以坐在窗户旁边吗？
The campsite is in a beautiful location next to the beach.
营地在海滩旁边的一个美丽的地方。
04close
近，靠近(形容词)
近，靠近(adv)
亲密的（形容词）
关；关闭(动词)
I was close to tears as I told them the news.
当我告诉他们这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。
Their birthdays are very close together.
他们的生日离得很近。
The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach and the shops.
酒店地理位置便利，靠近海滩和商店。
People huddled up close to each other.
人们紧紧地挤在一起。
When a close friend dies, we can't help but feel sad.
当一个好朋友去世时，我们禁不住悲伤。
Would you kindly close the window?
请你关上窗户好吗？
05near, nearby, next和close区别
1，next to表示“并排紧挨着”，close to/near意味着你离某物很近，没有并排，彼此相邻。
Would you move over, so I can sit next to you？
你能往那边挪挪，让我坐在你旁边吗？
Our house is the one next to the school.
我们的房子在学校旁边。
Don't you feel hot so close to the fire?
离火这么近，你不觉得热吗？
Don't get too close to that dog.
别离那条狗太近。
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
我们在办公室附近发现了一家很棒的新餐馆。
2，close 一般必须带to，near不带to，close to=near。
3，near经常做介词；nearby只作形容词、副词。
near可以表示距离、时间和其他方面接近；nearby只表示距离近。
做定语修饰地方，用nearby，而且可以后置；near形容词做定语只修饰时间。
Dan found work on one of the farms nearby.
丹在附近的一个农场找到了工作。
The nearby mountains are clothed in snow.
附近的山披上了雪。
There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.
附近没有人会看到他试图闯入这所房子。
Houses near industrial sites often do not sell so quickly because they are regarded as undesirable.
工业用地附近的房子往往卖得不快，因为它们被认为是不受欢迎的。
near industrial sites是介词短语做定语
唯一例外的是，句子中near对应far：
The near side of the garage needs a paint job, but the far side looks okay.
图片选自网络，版权为原作者所有！
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