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百家号+想了解的信息(如:英语视野+定语从句)
中学英语词汇是英语的常用词。
熟练掌握中学词汇,就能流利说英语。
今天我们来学习and和as well as的用法。
请熟读例句到会说:
尽管我们经常把and和as well as互换使用,
实际上它们在意义和用法上有很大的区别。
and和as well as之间的关键区别在于:
and前后所连接的所有单词、从句或短语同等重要:
It was a big horse, tall and bony.
那是一匹又高又瘦的大马。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望, 做最坏的打算。
The boy was startled and his eyes were big.
那男孩吓了一跳,眼睛圆睁。
She has already apologized and I have accepted her apology.
她已经道歉了,我也接受了她的道歉。
而as well as是用来提及与正在讨论的主题相关的另一事物时使用的连词。强调其前面的主题。
He grows flowers as well as vegetables in his garden.
他在花园里种了花,也种了些蔬菜。
(种花是重点;种菜是补充)
Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work.
学生不仅要做功课,而且要追求自己的兴趣。
(做功课是重点;兴趣是补充)
感谢网友“被卖跑路”纠错:
(追求兴趣是重点;做功课是补充)
As well as his salary, he gets benefits in kind.
除了工资,他还得到实物福利。
(实物福利是重点;工资是补充)
as well as还可以是比较级,表示“一样好”
Humans can't smell as well as dogs.
人类的嗅觉不如狗。
Gestures can convey meaning as well as words.
手势能和文字一样表达意思。
He is performing as well as at any time in his career.
他的表现和他的职业生涯中任何时候一样出色。
请记住
and连接两个单词做主语,是复数:
Air and waterare the natural resources all lives need to live.
空气和水是所有生命所需要的自然资源。
Truth and roseshave thorns about them
真理和玫瑰一样,身上皆有刺。
(隐喻真理如同玫瑰一样,不容易被人接受。)
as well as连接两个单词做主语,谓语动词要与as well as前的单词保持数的一致:
John, as well as Mary,wants to take the course.
The moon as well as the starswas shining down on them.
月亮和星星都照耀着他们。
与…一起
together with用法和as well as一样
My father, together with his brothers, has gone to Europe.
我父亲和他的兄弟们去了欧洲。
These new findings, together with the other evidence, prove his theory.
这些新发现与其他证据一起证明了他的理论。
He sent her some books, together with a dictionary.
他给她寄了几本书和一本字典。
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