感叹句：what与how用法辨析及练习
学英语比什么都强2020-04-27 00:15
（一）感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。
1、 what引导的感叹句 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：
（1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如：
What a nice girl (she is)!
What an interesting movie（it is）!
（2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 如：
What kind women they are!
What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!
2、how引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构有：
（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 如：How hard the workers work!
How clever the girl is!
注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 如：
How fast the runner runs!
（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。如：How clever a boy he is!
（二）特殊形式的感叹句
1、在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：
Great !
How cold !
Look out!
What a fool！
What a pity!
My goodness!
2、Here/There开头的感叹句：
(1)．Here/There+主语（代词）+谓语
如：Here he comes！
(2)．Here／There+谓语+主语（名词）
如：Here comes the bus！
实战演练．
1.___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. What nice
2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How
3. --- __ ___ I had!
--- You really had a lot.
A. What a great time
B. What great time
C. How great time
4. __________ he runs!
A. How fast B. What fast C. What a fast
5. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turning down it
6. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not be
7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't
8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?
A. will I B. will you C. shall we
9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we
10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. brings B. bring C. bringing
11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Tell
12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!
---Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What a B. How C. What
13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!
A. What B. What an C. How
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