诠释高考英语写作之妙笔生花，倒装句让你的文章美起来
Sal老师2019-11-06 14:15
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背诵小口袋
1. there, here, now, then, in, out, down, up, away+谓语+主语
2. 表方位的介词短语或副词短语+谓语+主语
3. 形容词、分词、介词短语+谓语+主语
4. so+adj/adv+谓语+主语+that+主谓宾
上述四条都叫完全倒装或全部倒装。
5. adj+as+主谓，+主谓宾（尽管）
6. 否定词+助动词+主语+谓语动词原型+宾语
7. No sooner +had/were +主语+谓语其他部分（过去完成时或过去进行时）+than +主句
Hardly/Scarcely+ had/were +主语+谓语其他部分（过去完成时或过去进行时）+when +主句
8. Only+ 状语三种形式when +主谓宾/in the way/by doing sth+助动词+主谓宾
5，6，7，8属于部分倒装
例子理解：
1. out rushed a tiger from the woods. (第1条)
2. Outside the entrance stood two police officers. (第2条)
3. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. (第4条)
变倒装：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
4. Though these nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me. (第5条)
变倒装：Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
5. Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。（第6条）
6. No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain heavily.比赛一开始天就下起了大雨(第7条)
7. Only by reading and writing more can you learn English well. (第8条)
习题巩固
一．以往考生典型病句诊断
1. Only then I realize the importance of honesty. I前加助动词did，把句子变成部分倒装
2. Present at the meeting was many guests. was改成were，因为这时一个倒装句，主语是many guests 复数形式。
3. There standing a girl he didn’t know. standing 改成stands, 因为这是一个完全倒装，stands是谓语，a girl是主语。
4. Not only he make a promise, but also he kept it.he前加did，not放句首该用部分倒装。
5. By no means you will give up. 把will提前到you的前面，因为by no means是否定意义短语，表“绝不”。
二．翻译句子（自然语序和倒装语序的对比）
1.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
自然语序：You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装语序：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
2.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(a basic life skill, keep …away from)
自然语序: Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装语序：Not onlydoeslearning cooking make children more independent, and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
3. 时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。
自然语序:Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste it.
倒装语序：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
4. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。
自然语序:Though money is important, it cannot buy happiness.
倒装语序：Important as money is, it cannot buy happiness.
三．请根据以下内容要点，运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。
1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。
2.我一上高中就发现英语比以前难了很多。
3.直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。尽管我努力，我还是没什么进步。
4.我向老师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。还给了我一些建议：不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样，我才能取得进步。
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might, I didn’t make any progress. Therefore, I turned to my teacher for help. He told me at no time can I give up learning English. In addition, he gave me some advice. Not only do I learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also I have to use them properly.
Only in this way can I make great progress.
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