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背诵小口袋
1. there, here, now, then, in, out, down, up, away+谓语+主语
2. 表方位的介词短语或副词短语+谓语+主语
3. 形容词、分词、介词短语+谓语+主语
4. so+adj/adv+谓语+主语+that+主谓宾
上述四条都叫完全倒装或全部倒装。
5. adj+as+主谓,+主谓宾(尽管)
6. 否定词+助动词+主语+谓语动词原型+宾语
7. No sooner +had/were +主语+谓语其他部分(过去完成时或过去进行时)+than +主句
Hardly/Scarcely+ had/were +主语+谓语其他部分(过去完成时或过去进行时)+when +主句
8. Only+ 状语三种形式when +主谓宾/in the way/by doing sth+助动词+主谓宾
5,6,7,8属于部分倒装
例子理解:
1. out rushed a tiger from the woods. (第1条)
2. Outside the entrance stood two police officers. (第2条)
3. He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. (第4条)
变倒装:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
4. Though these nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me. (第5条)
变倒装:Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
5. Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。(第6条)
6. No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain heavily.比赛一开始天就下起了大雨(第7条)
7. Only by reading and writing more can you learn English well. (第8条)
习题巩固
一.以往考生典型病句诊断
1. Only then I realize the importance of honesty. I前加助动词did,把句子变成部分倒装
2. Present at the meeting was many guests. was改成were,因为这时一个倒装句,主语是many guests 复数形式。
3. There standing a girl he didn’t know. standing 改成stands, 因为这是一个完全倒装,stands是谓语,a girl是主语。
4. Not only he make a promise, but also he kept it.he前加did,not放句首该用部分倒装。
5. By no means you will give up. 把will提前到you的前面,因为by no means是否定意义短语,表“绝不”。
二.翻译句子(自然语序和倒装语序的对比)
1.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
自然语序:You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装语序:Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
2.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(a basic life skill, keep …away from)
自然语序: Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装语序:Not onlydoeslearning cooking make children more independent, and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.
3. 时间是如此珍贵,经不起我们浪费。
自然语序:Time is so precious that we can’t afford to waste it.
倒装语序:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
4. 尽管钱很重要,但它买不来幸福。
自然语序:Though money is important, it cannot buy happiness.
倒装语序:Important as money is, it cannot buy happiness.
三.请根据以下内容要点,运用倒装句写一篇短文,介绍自己学习英语的经历。
1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。
2.我一上高中就发现英语比以前难了很多。
3.直到我考试不合格,我才意识到我要努力学习英语,赶上其他同学。尽管我努力,我还是没什么进步。
4.我向老师求助,他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。还给了我一些建议:不仅要牢记单词和好句子,还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样,我才能取得进步。
Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might, I didn’t make any progress. Therefore, I turned to my teacher for help. He told me at no time can I give up learning English. In addition, he gave me some advice. Not only do I learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also I have to use them properly.
Only in this way can I make great progress.