中英对照版:

心理学上的逆反情结（Reactance）是指当个体感受到自由或选择权受到威胁或限制时，产生一种反抗或逆反的心理反应。

Reactance in psychology refers to the psychological reaction of resistance or opposition that individuals experience when they perceive their freedom or autonomy to be threatened or restricted.

逆反情节使个体倾向于反对限制、保护自主性和自由，并试图恢复或保持其自我决定的权利。

Reactance leads individuals to resist limitations, protect their autonomy and freedom, and attempt to restore or maintain their sense of self-determination.

逆反情结的出现与个体对自由和自主性的重要性密切相关。

The occurrence of reactance is closely related to individuals' perception of the importance of freedom and autonomy.

当个体感受到外界的行为、规则或限制侵犯了他们的自由意志时，逆反情结就会出现。

Reactance arises when individuals feel that external behaviors, rules, or restrictions violate their free will.

这种情绪状态可能表现为反对、抵制、反抗、违背规定或做出与期望相反的行为。

This emotional state can manifest as opposition, resistance, defiance, nonconformity, or behavior contrary to expectations.

逆反情结的原因可以是多方面的。

There can be multiple reasons for the emergence of reactance.

其中之一是心理自由的重要性，人们渴望能够自主选择和决定自己的行为。

One of them is the importance of psychological freedom, as people desire to have autonomy in making choices and decisions regarding their own behavior.

当他们感到这种自由受到威胁时，会产生逆反情结以保护自己的自主权。

When they perceive this freedom to be threatened, reactance arises as a protective response to safeguard their autonomy.

逆反情结还与心理反弹效应有关。

Reactance is also related to the psychological boomerang effect.

当个体感受到被限制或劝说时，他们会对限制或劝说进行抵制，以恢复他们的自由选择权。

When individuals feel restricted or persuaded, they resist the limitations or persuasion in order to restore their freedom of choice.

逆反情结可能导致个体对限制性信息更加敏感，更加倾向于做出相反的行为。

Reactance may make individuals more sensitive to restrictive messages and more inclined to engage in behaviors that are opposite to those expected.

逆反情节在一些情况下可能对个体有积极的影响，例如激发创造力、保护自尊心、维护个体权益。

In some situations, reactance may have positive effects on individuals, such as stimulating creativity, protecting self-esteem, and safeguarding individual rights.

然而，在某些情况下，逆反情节也可能导致不良的后果，例如违反规则、产生冲突、阻碍合作等。

However, in certain circumstances, reactance can also lead to adverse consequences, such as rule violation, conflict, and hindrance to cooperation.

心理学研究逆反情结的目的是理解个体在面临限制或威胁时的心理过程和行为反应。

The purpose of psychological research on reactance is to understand the psychological processes and behavioral responses of individuals when faced with limitations or threats.

这有助于制定更有效的沟通策略、管理冲突和促进自主性与合作的平衡。

This understanding aids in the development of more effective communication strategies, conflict management, and the promotion of a balance between autonomy and cooperation.

纯英文版

Reactance in psychology refers to the psychological reaction of resistance or opposition that individuals experience when they perceive their freedom or autonomy to be threatened or restricted. Reactance leads individuals to resist limitations, protect their autonomy and freedom, and attempt to restore or maintain their sense of self-determination.

The occurrence of reactance is closely related to individuals' perception of the importance of freedom and autonomy. Reactance arises when individuals feel that external behaviors, rules, or restrictions violate their free will. This emotional state can manifest as opposition, resistance, defiance, nonconformity, or behavior contrary to expectations.

There can be multiple reasons for the emergence of reactance. One of them is the importance of psychological freedom, as people desire to have autonomy in making choices and decisions regarding their own behavior. When they perceive this freedom to be threatened, reactance arises as a protective response to safeguard their autonomy.

Reactance is also related to the psychological boomerang effect. When individuals feel restricted or persuaded, they resist the limitations or persuasion in order to restore their freedom of choice. Reactance may make individuals more sensitive to restrictive messages and more inclined to engage in behaviors that are opposite to those expected.

In some situations, reactance may have positive effects on individuals, such as stimulating creativity, protecting self-esteem, and safeguarding individual rights. However, in certain circumstances, reactance can also lead to adverse consequences, such as rule violation, conflict, and hindrance to cooperation.

The purpose of psychological research on reactance is to understand the psychological processes and behavioral responses of individuals when faced with limitations or threats. This understanding aids in the development of more effective communication strategies, conflict management, and the promotion of a balance between autonomy and cooperation.