后缀-id 表示形容词,意思是“有……性质的,如……的,……的”。思维导图列出了与id后缀相关词,便于大家立体记忆。
1.florid[flrd] adj. 如花的;红润的(flor + id→ 如花的)
John was a stout, florid man.
约翰身材结实,脸色红润。
He used to write me such beautiful, florid, romantic love letters.
他总是给我写华丽浪漫的情书。
2.fluid [flu:d] adj. 流动的(flu + id → 流动的)
the fluid lines of the drawing
图画的流畅线条
The world as I see it is a fluid mass.
在我看来世界是流动的整体。
A fluid substance is any substance which flows.
流动的物质为流体。
3.humid [hju:md] adj. 潮湿的(hum 湿 + id → 潮湿的)
The island is hot and humid in the summer.
这个岛在夏季又热又潮湿。
Visitors can expect hot and humid conditions...
游客会遇到炎热潮湿的天气状况。
That was a hot, humid summer day
那是个炎热潮湿的夏日。
4.invalid[nvld] adj. 无效力的
in + val 力量 + id → 无效力的)
People with invalid papers are deported to another country.
持无效证件的人被驱逐到别国。
The trial was stopped and the results declared invalid.
审判被中止,判决结果被宣布无效。
Their marriage is invalid.
他们的婚姻是无效的。
You may have entered an invalid email address.
您可能输入了无效的电子邮件地址。
5.placid [plsd] adj. 安静的(plac 使平静+ id → 安静的)
the placid waters of the lake平静的湖水
She is a placid girl. 这姑娘性格沉静。
A placid parent makes a placid home.
平和的父母创造温馨的家。
For the next two months, life in the village went its placid way.
接下来的两个月,村中的生活一如既往的平静。
6.staid [sted] adj. 稳重的(sta + id→ 站立的稳重的)
We think of the Puritans as staid people.
我们认为清教徒是很稳重的人。
Staid men and good scholars at first expressed mirth.
持重的人和渊博的学者起初看了觉得好笑。
They showed a staid mood in that accident.
那次事件中他们的情绪很稳定。
7.stupid[stju:pd] adj. 笨的(stup 笨,麻木+ id → 笨的)
Forgetting my notes made me look stupid .
我忘了带笔记,弄得自己像个傻瓜。
I'll never do anything so stupid again
我再也不会做这种傻事了。
It's most stupid of me to believe that.
我真胡涂,竟会相信那种事。
8.splendid [splendd] adj. 辉煌的,华丽的
(splend 发光+ id 具有……性质的辉煌的)
splendid scenery壮丽的风景
splendid China锦绣中华
The book includes a wealth of splendid photographs
该书中有大量精彩的照片。
The peacock spreads his splendid tail.
孔雀展开了它那灿烂夺目的尾巴。
What a splendid idea!这主意妙极了!(splendid引申“好极了”)
The play was just splendid.
这出戏真是太好了。
9.fervid [f:vd] adj.热情的,热烈的
(ferv 沸腾;发热+ id 有…性质的热情的,热烈的)
He was a ready scholar as you are, but more fervid and impatient.
他是一个聪明的学者,跟你一样,不过更加热情而缺乏耐心。
fervid address 热情的讲话
It must have felt that fervid call .
它一定感到那炽热的召唤
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